Pirates

Pirates (海賊, Kaizoku), are the recurring job class in the Tales series and formal occupation that is used throughout the many worlds, and beyond. They are the individuals who raises a Jolly Roger, whether they commit an act of piracy or not. This is not, however, usually enough to give anyone a bounty, but is enough to be arrested by oppressive governments and other authorities. Bandits are said to be the opposite of pirates. The two have not been known to get along with each other too well.

There are two types of pirates in the world of One Piece, but the terms were only stated in the original Romance Dawn chapter and they have not been mentioned in the current version of One Piece. Space Pirates (宇宙海賊, Uchū Kaizoku) are a key part of the Bodacious Space Pirates series.

"Perhaps on the rare occasion pursuing the right course demands an act of piracy, piracy itself can be the right course?"
 * —Weatherby Swann, About Pirates.

Appearance
Pirate uniforms vary depending on both the individual and the crew, however certain traits are common among certain uniforms, in particular those of pirate captains, in line with tradition. Many pirate captain uniforms consist of a long-coat with a cape attached to the back of the coat (often by epaulettes), and a hat (often a bicorne or tricorne) with the ship's emblem on it (and sometimes feathery tufts coming out of it). Other elements that are often featured with the coat include ruffs, waistcoats and frilly cuffs. Captains may also carry a sword attached to their belt.

Description
Space pirates are individuals who commit acts of piracy in space. This often involves performing raids on other spacecraft, attacking then boarding and plundering any valuable cargo that the ship may be carrying.

Due to the nature of piracy, pirates would normally be wanted criminals. However several factions have made use of space pirates for their own purposes. During the War of Independence, the Colony Federation, inspired by the Galactic Empire's imperial pirates, gave out Letters of Marque to space pirates, granting them a pardon and allowing them to operate legally as privateers instead of wanted criminals, in return for aiding their forces against the Stellar Alliance. The Letters of Marque remained renewable even after the war ended and both sides were absorbed by the Galactic Empire.

Around the time of the series, there are still pirate crews who are still operating under a Letter of Marque, passed down the captain's line. In peace time, with no enemy ships to raid, they co-operate with insurance companies which arrange jobs for them to maintain their licenses. These mainly consist of so-called 'raids' on cruise liners which are shows for the entertainment of the passengers. They may also be called upon to ship cargo, provide protection and perform certain sensitive tasks that factions can't publicly do but must have done. Many pirate crews with a Letter of Marque are content to just doing what is necessary to maintain them and are reluctant to venture past safe boundaries. Because of this, some think that they are no longer true pirates.

In the novels, the Imperial Fleet and Star system guards will set up training sections with privateers for combat similation. The Imperial Fleet even does this annually with many privateers. Although usually set with a plot and the privateers have to act accordingly, a recent annual training had been in a more free form and the setting is the privateers against the 5th Imperial's fleet 1st division fleet with the Hunter Killers, a section specialized for hunting and taking down pirates, complete annihilation of all privateers acting as pirates as the winning condition for the Imperial fleet, the privateers winning condition is escapement, with extra bonus for staying un-sunk for an extended period.

Regular non-privateer space pirates still exist, but are hunted as wanted criminals. Some of them have formed organizations, such as the Pirate Guild which operates in the frontier regions.

Types of Pirates
Pirates usually plunder towns, steal treasure and supplies, and commit atrocities that earn them a spot on the bounty list by the Marines and World Government. For example, the Candy Pirates committed atrocities as soon as they disembarked on an island, before they were stopped by Rob Lucci and the others. There are many exceptions to this, such as the Straw Hat Pirates, who have helped overthrow oppressive local governments through their actions, earning them the loyalty of several countries, including some allied to the World Government.

Female pirates, though unusual, are by no means rare. More often than not, the women tend to be the captains of their crew, with certain exceptions, like with the Straw Hat Pirates, the Bellamy Pirates, the Don Quixote Pirates the Foxy Pirates, the Beasts Pirates, and the Whitebeard Pirates.

Children have been known to create pretend pirate crews with their own Jolly Roger, as shown by the Usopp Pirates. Though these crews are usually kids playing pirate, some may go on to become real pirates (as shown by Usopp) or become entangled in conflicts with real pirate crews, which occurred with the Usopp pirates. However, as long as they do not attract the attention of the Marines or World Government, they are presumably left to their own devices. However, most Marines tend to discourage children from viewing pirates as anything but criminals, and undercover Marine Don Quixote Rocinante even acted like he hated children to prevent them from joining the Don Quixote Pirates.

Some pirate crews have their own methods and requirements to recruit new crew members. The Rumbar Pirates for example required that new members must love music. The Whitebeard Pirates on the other hand allowed anyone to join on their own will. The Straw Hat Pirates recruit members through Luffy's decision. Some crews, however, are more geared towards strength, as the Fake Straw Hat Pirates permit only pirates whose captains with a bounty of over 70,000,000 berries to join, while the Blackbeard Pirates have their standard in only the strongest may join. Some crews may even force others to join them, as Krieg intends to replenish his armada with the various pirates littered across the East Blue, the Foxy Pirates had many recruits via the Davy Back Fight, and the New Fish-Man Pirates forced many humans to join them as slaves.

Crew Names
A pirate crew gains its name depending on the captain's liking, and mainly follows any of the following trend:
 * named after the captain of the crew, such as Buggy's Band of Pirates, Bellamy Pirates, and Barto Club.
 * named after the captain's epithet, such as Red Hair Pirates, Whitebeard Pirates, Straw Hat Pirates, Blackbeard Pirates and Big Mom Pirates.
 * named after a personal motif of the crew's captain, such as Heart Pirates, and Cook Pirates.
 * named after a theme that runs in the crew, such as Black Cat Pirates, Sun Pirates, and Firetank Pirates.
 * named after the crew's location of origin, such as Giant Warrior Pirates, Space Pirates, Tontatta Pirates and Kuja Pirates.
 * named after a crew that desires to continue a legacy of any sort, may be the same crew that captaincy is inherited via generation shifts, such as Flying Pirates, New Fish-Man Pirates and Happo Navy.

The Four Blues
Generally outside of the Grand Line, most pirates operating in the blues are considerably weaker than those inside. Often, they are left untouched by the Marines because their attention is drawn towards the Grand Line rather than the East, West, North, or South Blue oceans.

That is not to say that they do not have their share of villainous pirates, as even in the weakest of the blues, the East Blue, powerful men like Don Krieg and Arlong were found. Generally, few people in the four blues have access to Devil Fruits or general knowledge of them. Most pirates seen before the Straw Hat Pirates entered the Grand Line fight by using of some form of weapon, the only exception being Buggy (whose Devil Fruit was found by the Roger Pirates, in the Grand Line).

The Grand Line
While there are individual pirate crews roaming the Grand Line, the more powerful pirates reside in this sea. These are namely the Seven Warlords of the Sea and the Four Emperors.

Generally, the weaker pirates are often weeded out by the Marine or Seven Warlords of the Sea before they can progress any further. The unfortunate crews do not even make it to their first island due to not understanding on how the weather works in the Grand Line. The Grand Line is where one is most likely to encounter or confront Devil Fruit users, both in and out of pirate crews.

In the second half of the Grand Line the most powerful pirates are the Four Emperors. The second half of the Grand Line is their playground and it forms a rather dangerously balanced part of the One Piece world.

Due to the Red Line, the Grand Line is separated into two segments. The first half is known as Paradise where the second half is called New World.

Rookie Pirate
There is also another kind of pirate, known as "rookie" pirates, which the Straw Hats fell under before the timeskip. In fact, all the so-called "Super Rookies", along with the Bellamy Pirates from two years prior the current timeline are considered to be rookies. It is unknown what qualifies a person or crew to be a rookie, though the word generally means that they are new-comers or new recruits. This may mean that these pirates have only been active for a short time and are relatively new, though there is a case of a pirate being considered a rookie even after three years.

Supernova
Any rookie pirate who has earned a bounty of over 100,000,000 berries is considered impressive, and can be considered as a "Supernova" (超新星, Chōshinsei). The Worst Generation (最悪の世代, Saiaku no Sedai) of Supernovas were during the Golden Age of Piracy, when eleven of them almost simultaneously appeared on Sabaody Archipelago, each holding a bounty of over 100,000,000 berries, and each member had caused a great influence within the New World, as well as earning themselves much notoriety.

Great Pirates
Great Pirates (大海賊, Dai Kaizoku) is a term used for some of the most powerful and infuential pirates in the world. It is unknown what is required of one to gain this label, but Bartolomeo suggested that with the 5600 members of the Straw Hat Grand Fleet as his subordinates, Luffy would be openly recognized as one of the Great Pirates.

So far, the term has been used for the following individuals within the series:
 * Edward Newgate
 * Charlotte Linlin
 * Kaido
 * Jack

King of the Pirates
The King of the Pirates (海賊王, Kaizoku-Ō; literally meaning "Pirate King") is a title given to the strongest pirate alive and owner of the legendary treasure that was later dubbed as "One Piece".

Before his death, King of the Pirates Gol D. Roger hid One Piece. It was rumored to be located at Raftel, the island at the end of the Grand Line. The frenzy over discovering and owning such a massive treasure sparked the "Great Age of Pirates". Until One Piece has been claimed, there will be no current King of the Pirates.

Until his death, the closest person to becoming the King of the Pirates was Whitebeard. One of the Seven Warlords of the Sea, Don Quixote Doflamingo, believed that had Whitebeard truly wanted to become the King of the Pirates, he would have already. Many people who had met Luffy, such as Vivi and Koby, believe that he will become the King of the Pirates; Kokoro also addressed Luffy as the King of the Pirates and Shakuyaku has stated that both she and Silvers Rayleigh were rooting for Luffy to achieve this goal.

The reasons for a person wanting to be the King of the Pirates vary, Gecko Moria and Blackbeard wish to acquire it for the power and influence the title would come with, while others like the Yonko are considered candidates for it because they are extremely powerful and very close to it, but of the Four Emperors, only Blackbeard and Big Mom have shown interest. Still others like Luffy and Crocodile (prior to the event that caused him to let go of it) wish to become the King of the Pirates because it is a dream of theirs. Luffy (and Crocodile in his youth) seem to want it for the adventures that are involved with becoming the King of the Pirates. The King of the Pirates is said to be the ruler of the sea (Eneru asks Luffy about the country the King of the Pirates rules [after Luffy says that he will be one], Luffy answers this by saying that the King of the Pirates is the king of the sea, Eneru then says that it would be a very interesting title).

When talking to Silvers Rayleigh, Luffy said that the King of the Pirates is not the most powerful or wealthiest person in the world, but simply the person with the most freedom on the sea. After hearing this Rayleigh smiled to himself, possibly because Roger himself had also stated this being his primary value.

Despite "King" usually being a masculine title, the title of King of the Pirates appears to be gender-neutral, as Big Mom seeks the title.

Original Timeline
Pirates have been around since the beginning of maritime trade. The earliest known pirates were the Sea People, who pillaged and plundered the Mediterranean Sea in the 13th century B.C. The ancient Illyrians had spent years pillaging Roman and Greek vessels in the Adriatic Sea. The piracy in the old times was mostly prominent in the Mediterranean, although there were the Vikings in the Northern seas. Despite their similarities, Mediterranean pirates were hunted down by powerful empires, such as Greek, Roman, and Persian. The Vikings on the other hand, flourished and conquered new lands.

Bodacious Space Pirates Timeline
Centuries ago, the Galactic Empire began a campaign to eliminate all pirates from its territories. The resulting conflict, the Eradication Wars, lasted for over a century. During this time, the Pirate Guild grew into a serious pirate organization.

During the War of Independence, the planets of the Colony Federation issued Letters of Marque to pirate ships to supplement their forces against the Stellar Alliance.

Around the time of the series, Queen Utolamela Christie sought to assemble a new group of imperial pirates and the empire attempted to establish a connection with the Pirate Guild on the Skull Star.

Before the Golden Age
Pirates have long been a part of the way of life in the One Piece world. The oldest known group of pirates mentioned were the ones under Dorry and Brogy from more than 100 years ago. However, despite pirates existing back then, none of them were known to be noteworthy enough to shake the world.

More than 40 years ago, Rocks was extremely prominent and defined an era that lasted until 's rise to prominence as the Pirate King.

Then all that changed with the arrival of the great pirate Gol D. Roger (and others like Edward Newgate and Shiki). Roger set about to do what no one had done before - conquer the Grand Line. He succeeded and in doing so made his way to Raftel and left behind something somewhere in the world, his most prized possession, One Piece. Roger brought about an air of romance about being a pirate and upon his death his final words sent others to sea to become a pirate. Things would never be the same again.

The Golden Age of Piracy
The death of Roger sent many pirates to the Grand Line, hoping to find his treasure and become the King of the Pirates. However, with the new wave of pirates came a new change that even Whitebeard noted.

Over the next few decades the old figures of the pre-pirate age began to disappear due to the span of time. This left fewer and fewer people aware of the days of piracy before Roger's death. Many old values shared by the pirates of the pre-pirate age slowly began to die. Even once commonly sung songs like Binks' Sake have begun to fade out of memory, save from the minds of those who still remember the olden days of piracy (such as those like Brook and Shanks). Although newer pirates still adopt these values, some completely go in a different direction, the most prominent is Bellamy who speaks of a New Age where pirates should stop dreaming.

With the Great Age of Piracy spiraling out of control, the World Government became deeply concerned. In response, they created the Seven Warlords of the Sea and sent them out to kill other dangerous pirates. The World Government also allowed themselves to easily be manipulated by Spandam into a machination to acquire Pluton to combat the increase in pirate activity, unaware that he had ulterior motives in mind.

New Age
At the start of the storyline, the New Age was fast approaching. This New Age of Piracy was brought upon by changes in the world. Various characters who have mentioned it either spoke of a world on the verge of chaos, or a great age where pirates no longer chase their dreams.

Related to this oncoming age in particular was the capture of Whitebeard's 2nd division commander "Fire Fist" Ace by the Marines. This significant action resulted in the Seven Warlords of the Sea and Marines assembling together in preparation for a war against Whitebeard himself. During the war, Ace was killed and Whitebeard attempted to take down Marineford. It was also notable that before Whitebeard died, his famous last words proclaimed the real existence of One Piece that may also aid in increasing the amount of pirates going onto the sea for the treasure. Finally Whitebeard, who held the Age of Pirates together, died, leaving his vast territories for conquest by other pirates in the New World. It may also be noted that after Blackbeard took Whitebeard's Tremor-Tremor Fruit powers, he said that this age will be "his age" shouting aloud for everyone in Marineford and Sabaody Archipelago (viewing via visual Transponder Snail) to hear. The "New Age" is a phrase used to emphasize the fact that the world is changing, and different pirates obviously have different ideas about what the coming age will be like. Bellamy believed the coming age would be an age without dreams, while Blackbeard believes just the opposite.

Between the Golden Age and the New Age, eleven top rookie pirates, with bounties over 100,000,000 berries from nine different pirate crews arrived in the Sabaody Archipelago before the Whitebeard War, each having made their names and reputations in public. They were dubbed as "The Eleven Supernovas" by Shakuyaku who also said that one of them could potentially be responsible for inspiring a whole new generation of pirates and also forge the New Age. All of the Supernovas (with the exception of Zoro) witnessed the Battle of Marineford, while Luffy and Trafalgar Law actively participated in the battle, afterwards heading towards the New World to make their marks.

With the start of the New Age, a new wave of pirates went to sea looking for One Piece, having heard Whitebeard confirm its existence. A number of pirates from the previous era escaped Level 6, and it was noted by X. Drake that a new age also means that the Marines themselves now must change with this. However the exact direction this new era will take is still as of yet unknown.

The Eleven Supernovas and Blackbeard have become known as the "Worst Generation" to the world. Whenever any of them causes an incident, other pirate crews get involved and annihilated. Brownbeard and his crew were devastated by Basil Hawkins and his crew, and the Kid Pirates wiped out and mercilessly crucified an unknown pirate crew that were trying to go back to Paradise. The Blackbeard Pirates defeated and captured the Bonney Pirates and allowed them to be arrested by the Marines. However, Bonney later escaped custody.

It has been hinted that things are moving farther and farther out of the government's hands, with pirates everywhere seeming less and less mindful of the government. Even the people of Luffy's hometown noted the increase in pirate activity in the seas after the war. To counter this, Fleet Admiral Sakazuki moved Marine Headquarters to the New World to better combat the growing threats to the organizations of Justice. It has been stated that the Marines have now been granted unprecedented power by the World Government.​​​​​

Early Versions
First mentioned in Romance Dawn, the two main types of pirates are Peace Main (ピースメイン, Pīsu Mein) and Morganeer (モーガニア, Mōgania). These terms were once again mentioned in Romance Dawn, Version 2, however, they are not mentioned in One Piece itself. This is largely because while some pirates display these original concepts, most pirates are a combination of the two.

Peace Main
A peace main is a pirate who goes on adventures and does not really care about treasure or fighting other pirates. That is not to say that they would not steal and fight other pirates at all, but their primary goal is usually not to own it and greed is generally not their motivation. More often than not, a peace main pirate sees his or her own crew as their most valuable treasure.

Morganeer
A morganeer fights for treasure and personal ambition. They are greedy, love to fight, and often enjoy causing other people pain and misery. Many pirates that Luffy and his crew meet are morganeers. Luffy dislikes them and only wants to recruit peace main pirates. The peace main pirates generally only steal from morganeers, so it is safe to say that relations between the two types of pirates are not the best.

Translation and Dub Issues

 * Despite some of the crews names such as the Red-Haired Pirates, most of the members will not have anything in common with their crews name (i.e. they will not be red haired), Red-Haired would be a direct translation as plurals do not exist in the Japanese language. The crews are almost always named after their captain, in this case "Red-Haired Shanks" and from indirect translation his crew would be "Red-Hair's Pirate Crew".
 * Kaizoku though is the Japanese word for "pirate" translates literally to "sea thief" or "sea robber". "Kaizoku-dan" itself does not literally mean "pirate crew" but rather would translate to "band of pirates" or "band of sea thieves". Ultimately, a pirate crew should be written down as (for example) "Red Hair's band of sea thieves", to an English speaker, this name makes less sense than "Red Haired pirate crew". It is common for English speakers to use "pirate crew" rather than "band of sea thieves" as it makes more sense to other English speakers and has an easier ring to the name, similarly how "Whitebeard" is never called "White facial hair" despite what his name is trying to say.

Notes & Trivia

 * Privateers and pirates are often grouped together as one and the same. The only real difference was that privateers can be consider hired "pirates", who were contracted to work for their governments against other nations on the seas, and were generally allowed to do anything they wanted so long as they did not attack their own countries ships. Pirates however, work for no one and worked on their own accords. In One Piece, the Seven Warlords of the are based on "Privateers", however the Straw Hats themselves have done actions that would fall into this classification as well; such as helping Alabasta against Crocodile (originally Nami only agreed to protect Vivi for a price).
 * The "Age of Pirates" established by Gol D. Roger, is based on the real world's own golden age of piracy.
 * "King of the Pirates" was a real historical title used by powerful Japanese pirates who operated in the Inland Sea.